What is the media landscape in India?

The media landscape in India has undergone significant changes, particularly since Narendra Modi came to power in 2014. The rise of Hindu nationalism has led to a more polarized media environment, with some news anchors openly supporting the Prime Minister and labeling critics as anti-nationalists NPR. Major media outlets have been acquired by business magnates close to Modi, such as Mukesh Ambani and Gautam Adani, leading to concerns about the end of media pluralism and the rise of "Godi media," which mixes populism and pro-BJP propaganda RSF. Despite these challenges, there are efforts to adapt to the new media reality with campaigns focused on fact-checking and news verification, such as the "Sach Ke Sathi" initiative INMA. The digital ecosystem is also evolving, with a growing number of internet users and a focus on localized content. However, the overall media environment remains fraught with challenges, including harassment of critical journalists and a decline in investigative journalism.